4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)

　　例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.

　　5. v. +it + prep. + that…

　　owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…

　　leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做

　　take it for granted that …想当然

　　keep it in mind that…

　　例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.

　　6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后

　　例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.

　　7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后(except that例外)

　　例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.

　　五、强调句型

　　It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。

　　在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：

　　1. 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句

　　例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?

　　2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句

　　例 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.

　　3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上

　　例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.

　　4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别

　　例 It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.( 强调句型)

　　It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)

　　六、It 常用的固定搭配

　　1. make it

　　(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达

　　例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.

　　(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”

　　例 —Shall we meet next week?

　　—OK. We just make it next Saturday.

　　2. as it is

　　(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”

　　例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.

　　(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”

　　例 Leave the table as it is.

　　3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”

　　例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.

　　4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”

　　例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.

　　5. that's it

　　(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”

　　例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.

　　(2). 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”

　　例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”

　　—That's it.

　　6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”

　　例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.

　　7. have it

　　(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”

　　例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.

　　(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”

　　例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.

　　8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”

　　例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.

　　9. so it seems / appears.

　　10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”

　　例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.

　　11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞

　　12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)

　　13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)

　　14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”

　　例 As it happened, they were out.

　　15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”

　　例 As it turned out, his statement was false.

（编辑：何莹莹）