英语语法入门:特殊疑问句精讲+练习题
2015-09-28 15:20
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
3 疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when 引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born ?你何时出生?
(I was born )on June 5 ,1962.我是1962 年6 月5 日出生的。
注意
when 引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan ?你什么时候去日本?
(I'll go there )next year.我明年去那儿。
when 问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here ?
(○)How long have you been here ?你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here ?你什么时候来这里的?
2.where 引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live ?你住在哪儿?
(I live in )Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。
Where are you going ?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why 引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because 引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late ?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie ?=Why did you not see the movie ?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.因为我已经看过了。
4.how 引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a." How ⋯?"how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气⋯⋯
How do you go to school ?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you ?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'm fine. Thank you !我很好。谢谢你。
How is the weather today ?(问天气)今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1 .by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
by bus 搭公车
by train 搭火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2 .with :表示工具、器官⋯⋯
with a pen 用笔
with a pencil 用铅笔
with my mouth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
How did you eat ? 你怎样吃的?
I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3 .in :表示方法
I say in English .
我用英语说。
其他:in ink 用墨水⋯⋯
注意
How ⋯⋯?
How are you ?
How do you do ?
你好吗?
How about ~?
= How about ~?
如何?
How do you like ~?
=What do you think of ~?
你觉得怎样?