Futures(动词)将来时
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1 : Which is the most natural question? "__________ anything tonight?"
The possible answers were:
Are you doing
Will you do
Do you do
Would you like to do
You said: Are you doing Will you do Do you do Would you like to do
错,因为 do you do 是一般现在时,形容一种通常的习惯或状态。
选答正确。英语中经常使用动词的现在进行式来询问或表达将要做什么,打算做什么。
这不是最自然的英语表达方式,虽然语法上没有问题,但是,英国人不会使用 will you do 来询问另一个人今天晚上打算干什么。
不是最佳选择。虽然 "Would you like to do..." 也是可以能使用的句式,但是它通常要和 'something' 搭配使用。
你没有选答。
2 : And the most natural answer? "Sorry, __________ my hair."
The possible answers were:
I'm washing
I will wash
I wash
I washed
You said: I'm washing I will wash I wash I washed
这句话需要填写的是一句根据 'sorry' 而来的合乎逻辑的句子,"对不起,我准备洗头."
不对,'I washed my hair' 是过去式,表达过去的动作。
错了,从逻辑上判断,被问者表示抱歉,意思是说,她晚上打算洗头,(因此不能和同伴出去了)。
选择正确。You should use the present continuous tense (现在进行时) to talk about future plans or arrangements.(未来计划或安排)
你没有回答这个问题。
3 : Fill in the gap. "Do you want to come and see a film? We ________ outside school at 7."
The possible answers were:
meet
will meet
're meeting
met
You said: meet will meet 're meeting met
注意,对话双方谈论的看电影这件事就在眼前,即将发生,因此通常不用一般现在时来表达。
错误选择。因为 'met' is the past tense(过去时).
正确,英国人经常使用现在进行时来表达一个即将发生的事情。(即所谓的近期将来时。)
不对,英语中一般用现在时表示惯例性事务,不能用来表达即将做什么事这种概念。
你没有选答。
4 : Which is the most natural question? "I might meet you at the cinema, what time _____________?"
The possible answers were:
is the film starting
will the film start
does the film start
did the film start
You said: is the film starting will the film start does the film start did the film start
不对,时态错了,应该选择现在时。
选答正确。用一般现在时表达固定时间表 e.g. The flight takes just over an hour.
不对, 时态错了,应该选择现在时。
不对,时态错了,应该选择现在时。
你没有选答。
5 : Which is the most natural future form? "If you're not there, I _________ you a bell on your mobile."
The possible answers were:
'm going to give
give
gave
'll give
You said: 'm going to give give gave 'll give
这不是最自然的英语用法。再想想看?
不对,因为 'gave' 是过去时。
不对,因为此处要表达将要做什么这一概念,再想想看?
选择正确,我们使用 'will' 来表达将要如何如何。
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6 : Which is the most natural question? "What ________ we have for dinner?"
The possible answers were:
will
do
shall
are
You said: will do shall are
不对,因为讲话者是在征求对方的意见,“我们要不要做什么什么?”这里的情态动词要用 'shall'.
选答正确。如果你以第一人称 I 或 we 来征求某人的意见,就可以用 'shall'.
不对,一般现在时用来表达一个经常发生或固定的动作,e.g. What time does your train get in?
不对,因为动词错了'are' 在语法上讲不通,是错的。
你没有选任何答案。